The Green Mile

The Green Mile is a 1996 serial novel by American writer Stephen King. It tells the story of death row supervisor Paul Edgecombe’s encounter with John Coffey, an unusual inmate who displays inexplicable healing and empathetic abilities. The serial novel was originally released in six volumes before being republished as a single-volume work. The book is an example of magical realism.

This is not a good summer for Paul. He is suffering from a painful infection and suffering, too, because Percy (Doug Hutchison) is like an infection in the ward: “The man is mean, careless and stupid–that’s a bad combination in a place like this.” Paul sees his duty as regulating a calm and decent atmosphere in which men prepare to die.

“The Green Mile” (so-called because this Death Row has a green floor) is based on a novel by Stephen King, and has been written and directed by Frank Darabont. It is Darabont’s first film since the great “The Shawshank Redemption” in 1994. That, too, was based on a King prison story, but this one is very different. It involves the supernatural, for one thing–in a spiritual, not creepy, way.

Both movies center on relationships between a white man and a black man. In “Shawshank” the black man was the witness to a white man’s dogged determination, and here the black man’s function is to absorb the pain of whites–to redeem and forgive them. By the end, when he is asked to forgive them for sending him to the electric chair, the story has so well prepared us that the key scenes play like drama, not metaphor, and that is not an easy thing to achieve.

The movie is told in flashback as the memories of Paul as an old man, now in a retirement home. “The math doesn’t quite work out,” he admits at one point, and we find out why. The story is in no haste to get to the sensational and supernatural; it takes at least an hour simply to create the relationships in the prison, where Paul’s lieutenant (David Morse) is rock-solid and dependable, where the warden (James Cromwell) is good and fair, and where the prisoners include a balmy coot named Delacroix (Michael Jeter) and a taunting monster named Wharton (Sam Rockwell).

Looming over all is the presence of John Coffey (Michael Clarke Duncan), a man whose own lawyer says he seems to have “dropped out of the sky.” Coffey cannot read or write, seems simpleminded, causes no trouble and exudes goodness. The reason Paul consults the lawyer is because he comes to doubt this prisoner could have killed the little girls. Yet Coffey was found with their broken bodies in his huge arms. And in Louisiana in the 1930s, a black man with such evidence against him is not likely to be acquitted by a jury. (We might indeed question whether a Louisiana Death Row in the 1930s would be so fair and hospitable to a convicted child molester, but the story carries its own conviction, and we go along with it.) There are several sequences of powerful emotion in the film. Some of them involve the grisly details of the death chamber, and the process by which the state makes sure that a condemned man will actually die (Harry Dean Stanton has an amusing cameo as a stand-in at a dress rehearsal with the electric chair). One execution is particularly gruesome and seen in some detail; the R rating is earned here, despite the film’s generally benevolent tone. Other moments of great impact involve a tame mouse which Delacroix adopts, a violent struggle with Wharton (and his obscene attempts at rabble-rousing), and subplots involving the wives of Paul (Bonnie Hunt) and the warden (Patricia Clarkson).

White Fang by Jack London

White Fang is a novel by American author Jack London (1876–1916) — and the name of the book’s eponymous character, a wild wolfdog. First serialized in Outing magazine, it was published in 1906. The story takes place in Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories, Canada, during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush and details White Fang’s journey to domestication. It is a companion novel (and a thematic mirror) to London’s best-known work, The Call of the Wild, which is about a kidnapped, domesticated dog embracing his wild ancestry to survive and thrive in the wild. Much of White Fang is written from the viewpoint of the titular canine character, enabling London to explore how animals view their world and how they view humans. White Fang examines the violent world of wild animals and the equally violent world of humans. The book also explores complex themes including morality and redemption.

George Orwell’s ‘1984’- the dystopian of the present

The novel “1984” by George Orwell is a classic dystopian story and is eerily prescient of the state of modern society, what with our location, searches, and opinions continuously recorded via our phones; voice-controlled, internet-connected “smart speakers”; and computers. Written by a liberal and fair-minded socialist soon after the end of the second world war, “1984” describes the future in a totalitarian state where thoughts and actions are monitored and controlled at all times. Orwell gives us a drab, empty, over-politicized world. With the passionate individualism of the central character, revolt is a very real danger.

The novel focuses on Winston Smith, an every man who lives in Oceania, a future state where the ruling authoritarian political party controls everything. Winston is a lower member of the party and works in the Ministry of Truth. He changes historical information to portray the government and Big Brother (the head leader) in a better light. Winston worries about the state, and he keeps a secret diary of his anti-government thoughts.

The book had an impact from the moment it was released, at the start of the Cold War and Red Scare part two in the United States because it turned abstract fears about authoritarian regimes into concrete images: “Big Brother” surveillance, doublespeak, and the Thought Police. The book has seen numerous translations and affected pop culture through influence on music and movies.

It is cited by political parties whenever members of one party want to warn the people about something, from Saddam Hussein to the Patriot Act—both political parties use it, left and right. The British Library says, “Nineteen Eighty-Four is a mirror: it is impossible for the reader not to find their own politics reflected, challenged or distorted in its fiercely polished plain prose.”